Pinworm Treatment and Risksįortunately, pinworms are easily treated with anti-parasitic medication, which is available by prescription or over the counter. If your child is scratching or complaining about pain or discomfort in that area, it’s a good idea to take a closer look. The eggs on the skin around the anus cause extreme itching, especially at night when the female worms are most active. You may actually see the worms upon close inspection. Once the eggs mature, the female worm travels at night to the anus and lays more eggs on the skin in the surrounding perianal area. Typically, their tiny eggs hitch a ride on hands, then get ingested and take up residence in the intestines. Pinworms are easily spread from person to person via fecal-oral transmission. The most common worm infection in kids, pinworms are tiny white roundworms (less than ½-inch long) that live in the intestines. Below is a breakdown of some of the most common worm infections doctors see here in the States, including tips for treatment and prevention: Pinworms The bad news: we aren’t completely immune to worm infections, adds Shirley. thanks to access to good hygiene and sanitation.” “Infection with worms can lead to issues with weight loss, growth and developmental delays, so we’re fortunate that it isn’t as common here in the U.S. “In general, worms are one of the most common pediatric infections globally,” says Debbie-Ann Shirley, MD, who specializes in pediatric infectious diseases. But in other parts of the world, worms are a significant health burden, especially for kids. Fortunately, if you live in the U.S., chances are you won’t ever have a run-in with these microscopic invaders. But worms living inside your little one - that is a little harder to take in stride. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.There are many different kinds of worm infections here in the States, some of which can be transmitted by your pets.įor most parents, runny noses, potty training mishaps and projectile vomiting lose their “ick factor” over time. No warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, or correctness of any translations made by a third-party service of the information provided herein into any other language. Links to other sites are provided for information only – they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy editorial process and privacy policy. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. If so, follow instructions on how to use it.Ī.D.A.M., Inc. You may be given a special pinworm test kit. The tape test may need to be done on 3 separate days to improve the chances of detecting the eggs. The provider will check the tape to see if there are eggs. Take the bag to your health care provider.Put the piece of tape in a plastic bag and seal the bag. The tape is then transferred to a glass slide, sticky side down.Firmly press the sticky side of a 1-inch (2.5 centimeters) strip of cellophane tape over the anal area for a few seconds.The best time to do this is in the morning before bathing, because pinworms lay their eggs at night. The best way to diagnose this infection is to do a tape test. If none are seen, check for 2 or 3 additional nights. The worms are tiny, white, and threadlike. One way to detect pinworms is to shine a flashlight on the anal area. At night, the female adult worms deposit their eggs outside the rectum near the anal area. When a person has a pinworm infection, adult pinworms live in the intestine and colon.
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